Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM)

Lower Initial Rates and Flexible Terms for Homebuyers in Virginia, Maryland & Washington DC

An Adjustable‑Rate Mortgage (ARM) is a home loan with an interest rate that starts low and adjusts over time based on market conditions. ARMs offer lower initial monthly payments, making them an excellent option for buyers who plan to move, refinance, or expect income growth in the future.

If you're looking for a mortgage with a low introductory rate and flexible payment structure, an ARM may be the perfect fit.

Looking for more predictable monthly payments? Explore our Fixed‑Rate Mortgage options to compare long‑term stability with the flexibility of an ARM.  Fixed-Rate Mortgage  


What Is an Adjustable‑Rate Mortgage?

An Adjustable‑Rate Mortgage begins with a fixed introductory period — typically 5, 7, or 10 years — where the interest rate remains stable. After this period, the rate adjusts at predetermined intervals based on a financial index.

Common ARM types include:

5/1 ARM 7/1 ARM 10/1 ARM

The first number represents the fixed period. The second number represents how often the rate adjusts afterward.

ARMs are ideal for borrowers who want lower initial payments or plan to sell or refinance before the adjustment period begins.

How Adjustable‑Rate Mortgages Work

ARMs follow a predictable structure:

A low introductory interest rate A fixed payment period (5, 7, or 10 years) Scheduled rate adjustments after the fixed period Rate caps that limit how much the rate can increase A margin added to the index to determine the new rate

This structure gives borrowers flexibility and the opportunity to save money during the early years of homeownership.

Benefits of an Adjustable‑Rate Mortgage

Lower initial interest rates Lower monthly payments during the introductory period Ideal for short‑term homeowners Great option for borrowers expecting income growth Rate caps protect against extreme increases Can qualify borrowers for a larger loan amount

ARM Loan Requirements

To qualify for an ARM, lenders typically look for:

Stable employment Reasonable credit history Ability to handle future payment adjustments Debt‑to‑income ratio that supports the introductory payment Down payment and asset verification

Borrowers with strong financial profiles often benefit most from ARMs.

ARM vs. Fixed‑Rate Mortgage

FeatureAdjustable‑Rate Mortgage (ARM)Fixed‑Rate Mortgage
Initial RateLowerHigher
Rate ChangesAdjusts after fixed periodNever changes
Monthly PaymentMay increase or decreasePredictable
Best ForShort‑term ownershipLong‑term stability
Risk LevelModerateLow
Ideal BorrowerMoving or refinancing within 5–10 yearsStaying long‑term


Who Should Consider an ARM?

An ARM is ideal for borrowers who:

Plan to move or refinance within 5–10 years Want lower initial monthly payments Expect income growth in the near future Prefer flexibility over long‑term rate stability Are purchasing a starter home or investment property

Example of an ARM Mortgage

A borrower choosing a 5/1 ARM may enjoy a low fixed rate for the first five years. After that, the rate adjusts annually based on market conditions, subject to rate caps.

This structure allows the borrower to save money upfront while planning for future changes.

Adjustable‑Rate Mortgages in Virginia, Maryland & Washington DC

Our region includes a wide range of home prices and competitive markets. Whether you're buying in Northern Virginia, Maryland suburbs, or Washington DC, an ARM can provide lower initial payments and greater flexibility.

We offer ARM options tailored to your financial goals, with competitive rates and fast approvals.

Why Choose ABC United Finance Corp for Your Adjustable‑Rate Mortgage?

Local expertise in VA, MD & DC Competitive introductory ARM rates Flexible ARM structures (5/1, 7/1, 10/1) Fast approvals and smooth closings Personalized loan options Transparent communication throughout the process

Our team is committed to helping you secure the right mortgage for your financial strategy.


ARM Mortgage FAQs

How long is the rate fixed on an ARM? Most ARMs offer a fixed rate for 5, 7, or 10 years.

Do ARM rates always go up? Not necessarily. Rates can go up or down depending on market conditions.

Are ARMs good for first‑time buyers? Yes. Lower initial payments can make homeownership more affordable.

Can I refinance an ARM? Yes. Many borrowers refinance before the adjustment period begins.

Are ARMs risky? ARMs carry more variability than fixed‑rate loans, but rate caps limit how much the rate can increase.

Do ARMs have prepayment penalties? Most modern ARMs do not, but it depends on the lender and program.

Ready to Get Pre‑Approved for an Adjustable‑Rate Mortgage?  

Whether you're planning a short‑term move, expecting income growth, or looking for lower initial payments, an ARM may be the perfect fit. Get personalized guidance, competitive rates, and fast approvals from a local team serving Virginia, Maryland & Washington DC.

   Get My ARM Mortgage Quote